Film Style Refers To The Technical Practices Employed Within

Film style refers to the technical practices employed within filmmaking, this includes the use of cinematography, mise-en-scene, dialogue, editing and narrative. Understanding the changes in film style is crucial to examining film in a historical, political and cultural context. In this essay I will be exploring how the coming of sound homogenised filmmaking which resulted in changes in film style. The coming of film sound, transformed an experience which was exclusively visual, to equally audible and â€Å"most filmmakers soon realized [...] that sound, used imaginatively, offered a valuable new stylistic resource† (Thompson and Bordwell, 2009) Despite the popularity of sound production at present, the coming of film sound had a difficult†¦show more content†¦Prior to the coming of sound, actors were chosen based on theatrical performance, which enabled a mix of diversity in silent films as the actors did not need to be American or British, however with the introduction of sound many foreign silent film stars perished into oblivion due to not being able to fulfil voice acting and the new naturalistic acting sound film required. Whilst each of these complications stalled the coming of film sound, the eventual transition from silent to sound led to an immortal change in cinema and some inevitable changes in film style. During the end of the 1920s, the definition of a silent feature proves problematic, due to the slow and blurred transition into sound filmmaking. Films were released with synchronised scores of orchestral music and Foley sound effects, which was soon followed by ‘part talkies’ and ‘full-talkie’ feature films. However, the early examples of silent film style favoured exaggerated acting, expressionist cinematography and extravagant mise-en-scene. Short texts and dialogue were inserted into the film through title cards, which communicated the character’s language. These distinctive film style techniques changed as a result of the coming of film sound, as films began to be created in consideration of sound. Scenes had less cuts and still camera shots, in order to focus on the importance of the character’s dialogue which strayed from the previous importance placed on mise-en-sceneShow MoreRelated Stuart Hall - Encoding and Decoding Essay examples311 1 Words   |  13 PagesUniversities and Left Review, and during the period 1961-64 he taught film and media studies at Chelsea College, London. During the period 1964-79, he taught at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS), Birmingham. Over the years, Paul Corrigan, John Fiske, Dick Hebdige, Angela McRobbie, David Morley, and Paul Willis have worked at the Centre. Hall has always combined activism and theorizing. He says that he has always been within shouting distance of Marx. For example, during the 1950s, heRead MoreIn Comparing Dylan Thomas And Elizabeth Bishop’S Meditation2055 Words   |  9 Pagesare exposed to the most important figure in the piece. 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My Thoughts About Management By Buchbinder Shanks

My thoughts about management are a lot different than the preliminary reading of the textbook, â€Å"Introduction to Health Care Management† By Buchbinder Shanks (2011). The text suggests that a leader had an inherent trait (i.e., ethnicity, gender, body structure), and did not consider the characteristics of an individual. It is hard to imagine that such an idea could have ever existed, but from a historical viewpoint, it is required to know how things began. Fast forward, a century, I learned that companies discovered that leadership could be designed according to a certain mindset and ideas. From this reading, I acquired the most knowledge about leadership through the categorical contemporary model. The contemporary model focused on†¦show more content†¦The level of service that he provided went beyond ordinary. He was very meticulous and never careless in the way he managed his department. For instance, in dispensing medication, it required assiduousness an d diligence, both of which he demonstrated every day. Not only were the customers a priority he was supportive to both staff members and colleague. His ability to reassure and to empower his subordinates was exceptional. He supported staff members through continued education opportunities, which achieved a goal of having his staff interact better with consumers. Hence, his interpersonal skills allowed him to communicate effectively with both his peers and subordinates, no matter the circumstance. Furthermore, his demonstrated effective communication skills by listening and directing his subordinates He modeled well the ability to work with other and set the expectation of how he wanted his department to function. Furthermore, his ability to reassure and to empower his subordinates was exceptional. He implemented computer training for the work staff continuously. His leadership and thoroughness were both reliable and significant in making the entire work environment well organized. Another element implemented into the pharmacy was the use of the electronic medical record system, which provided access to the patients’ medical history and physician collaboration. The different method implemented in the work setting

The Fed And Interest Rates (1094 words) Essay Example For Students

The Fed And Interest Rates (1094 words) Essay The Fed and Interest RatesDave Pettit of The Wall Street Journal writes a daily column thatappears inside the first page of the journals Money ; Investmentsection. If the headlines of Mr. Pettits daily column are any accuraterecord of economic concerns and current issues in the business world,the late weeks of March and the early weeks of April in 1994 wereintensely concerned with interest rates. To quote, Industrials Edge Up4.32 Points Amid Caution on Interest Rates, and Industrials Track On13.53 Points Despite Interest-Rate Concerns. Why such a concern withinterest rates? A week before, in the last week of March, the Fed hadpushed up the short-term rates. This being the first increase in almostfive years, it caused quite a stir. When the Fed decides the economy is growing at too quick a pace, orinflation is getting out of hand, it can take actions to slow spendingand decrease the money supply. This corresponding with the moneyequation MV = PY, by lowering both M and V, P and Y can stabilize ifthey are increasing too rapidly. The Fed does this by sellingsecurities on the open market. This, in turn, reduces banks reservesand forces the interest rate to rise so the banks can afford to makeloans. People seeing these rises in rates will tend to sell their lowinterest assets, in order to acquire additional money, they tend movetoward higher yielding accounts, also further increasing the rate. Soonthis small change by the Fed affects all aspects of business, from theprice level to interest rates on credit cards. Rises and falls in the interest rate can reflect many changes in aneconomy. When the economy is in a recession and needs a type ofstimulus package, the Fed may attempt to decrease the interest rates toencourage growth and spending in the markets. This was the case from1989 until last month, during which the nations economy was generallyconsidered to be in a slight to moderate recession. During this periodthe Fed tried to keep interest rates low to facilitate growth andspending in hard times. However, when inflation is increasing tooquickly and the economy is gaining strength, the Fed will attempt toraise rates, as it did late last March. This can be considered a signthat we are pulling out of the recession, or atleast it seems the Fedfeels the recession of the early nineties is ending. Directly after the Feds actions, the stock market was a mess. The Dowtook huge dips, falling as much as 50 points a day. Although no oneknows exactly what influences the market, the increase in interest ratesplayed a major role in this craziness. Mr. Pettits column on March25th highlights, Industrials Slide 48.37, Mr. Pettit attributes alarge portion of the markets tailspin at this time to, Risinginterest rates at home. It is certainly no coincidence that these twoevents happened at the same time. Alan Greenspan, the current chairman of the Fed comes under greatattack and praise with every move the Fed makes. He is, in a sense, theembodiment of the Fed. He has been in charge of the Fed since 1987. Some economists blame him for the recession of the early nineties. Hisinfluence on the interest rates as chairman of the Fed is monumental. It is his combined job as the Fed to steer the economy in a balancedmanner that does not yield too much to inflation and to keep growthsteady. Predictably, most economists are back seat drivers when itcomes to watching the actions of Allen Greenspan, and they tend to feelthey could much more successfully manage the economy than he. Many alsoagree with his tactics, so it is a two way street on which the chairmanis forced to drive. .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .postImageUrl , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:visited , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:active { border:0!important; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:active , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Today the Mexican agriculture is in transition. Th EssayIt seems that not only the analysts are in disagreement of how the fedshould operate, but interestingly enough, the internal policy makersseem to also disagree on what stance the Fed should take. Some of theinternal policy makers are interested in making a more substantialincrease now, while others opt for a more conservative approach, wherethe market can be tested for both good and bad influences from the rateincreases. Allen Greenspan is one of this more conservative group, andit is he is critisized by some for the irradic behavior in the stockmarket as of late. The equilibrium that the Fed is looking for occurs when an interestrate is set that makes the quantity of real money available be willinglyheld. Because this is such a delicate system this equilibrium isnever exactly met, and the Feds job is to try to keep the market at ornear this form of equilibrium. Unfortunately this case is never exactlymet, and the market can easily suffer because of it. Summary of Articles:US News (Late March 1994) Interest Rates: The Fed Strikes AgainThis article covers a brief explanation of exactly what the Fed did,covering the major factors and influences of the Feds actions. It paysspecial attention on the issue of inflation, and how differentforecasters will interpret the Feds actions. Overall, this articlegives the reader a good understanding of what took place, and whatrepercussions are likely to come about because of it. The Wall Street Journal (Mon. March 28, 1994) Fed Was Divided on Rate-Rise Size Voted in FebruaryThis article shows an interesting perspective of the Fed. It discussesthe fact that the Feds policy makers were somewhat split between thosewho were looking for a slight increase as opposed to one of somewhatgreater magnitude. This article is interesting because it shows thateven the Fed can be uncertain about what is best for the economy, but itstill focuses on the power of Allen Greenspan, as well as the committeeas a whole. It compares the two arguments of each method, and shows aweakness in the Fed that may have been unknown to the reader before. The Wall Street Journal (Mon. April 11, 1994) Fed Moved Too Slow On Increasing RatesThis recent article criticizes the Feds actions in raising theinterest rate, and complains that the Fed has fallen behind in itsjob. It discusses the plan for a Neutral policy and what the Fed hastried to do and not do to maintain this so called policy. It argues themotives and reasons for wanting a lower interest rate and compares pastdecades to todays standings. Overall it focuses deeply on the need tocheck inflation and if it is valid. It shows that the Fed tends to takea more conservative approach to the economy than some analysts wouldprefer, but that the Fed will probably continue to raise interest rates.