Film Style Refers To The Technical Practices Employed Within

Film style refers to the technical practices employed within filmmaking, this includes the use of cinematography, mise-en-scene, dialogue, editing and narrative. Understanding the changes in film style is crucial to examining film in a historical, political and cultural context. In this essay I will be exploring how the coming of sound homogenised filmmaking which resulted in changes in film style. The coming of film sound, transformed an experience which was exclusively visual, to equally audible and â€Å"most filmmakers soon realized [...] that sound, used imaginatively, offered a valuable new stylistic resource† (Thompson and Bordwell, 2009) Despite the popularity of sound production at present, the coming of film sound had a difficult†¦show more content†¦Prior to the coming of sound, actors were chosen based on theatrical performance, which enabled a mix of diversity in silent films as the actors did not need to be American or British, however with the introduction of sound many foreign silent film stars perished into oblivion due to not being able to fulfil voice acting and the new naturalistic acting sound film required. Whilst each of these complications stalled the coming of film sound, the eventual transition from silent to sound led to an immortal change in cinema and some inevitable changes in film style. During the end of the 1920s, the definition of a silent feature proves problematic, due to the slow and blurred transition into sound filmmaking. Films were released with synchronised scores of orchestral music and Foley sound effects, which was soon followed by ‘part talkies’ and ‘full-talkie’ feature films. However, the early examples of silent film style favoured exaggerated acting, expressionist cinematography and extravagant mise-en-scene. Short texts and dialogue were inserted into the film through title cards, which communicated the character’s language. These distinctive film style techniques changed as a result of the coming of film sound, as films began to be created in consideration of sound. Scenes had less cuts and still camera shots, in order to focus on the importance of the character’s dialogue which strayed from the previous importance placed on mise-en-sceneShow MoreRelated Stuart Hall - Encoding and Decoding Essay examples311 1 Words   |  13 PagesUniversities and Left Review, and during the period 1961-64 he taught film and media studies at Chelsea College, London. During the period 1964-79, he taught at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS), Birmingham. Over the years, Paul Corrigan, John Fiske, Dick Hebdige, Angela McRobbie, David Morley, and Paul Willis have worked at the Centre. Hall has always combined activism and theorizing. He says that he has always been within shouting distance of Marx. For example, during the 1950s, heRead MoreIn Comparing Dylan Thomas And Elizabeth Bishop’S Meditation2055 Words   |  9 Pagesare exposed to the most important figure in the piece. 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The first heavy metal bands such as  Led Zeppelin,  Black Sabbath  and  Deep Purple  attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history ofRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6Read MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words   |  38 PagesDiscursive Spaces: By Rosalind Krauss L et us start with two images, identically titled Tufa Domes, Pyramid Lake, Nevada. 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My Thoughts About Management By Buchbinder Shanks

My thoughts about management are a lot different than the preliminary reading of the textbook, â€Å"Introduction to Health Care Management† By Buchbinder Shanks (2011). The text suggests that a leader had an inherent trait (i.e., ethnicity, gender, body structure), and did not consider the characteristics of an individual. It is hard to imagine that such an idea could have ever existed, but from a historical viewpoint, it is required to know how things began. Fast forward, a century, I learned that companies discovered that leadership could be designed according to a certain mindset and ideas. From this reading, I acquired the most knowledge about leadership through the categorical contemporary model. The contemporary model focused on†¦show more content†¦The level of service that he provided went beyond ordinary. He was very meticulous and never careless in the way he managed his department. For instance, in dispensing medication, it required assiduousness an d diligence, both of which he demonstrated every day. Not only were the customers a priority he was supportive to both staff members and colleague. His ability to reassure and to empower his subordinates was exceptional. He supported staff members through continued education opportunities, which achieved a goal of having his staff interact better with consumers. Hence, his interpersonal skills allowed him to communicate effectively with both his peers and subordinates, no matter the circumstance. Furthermore, his demonstrated effective communication skills by listening and directing his subordinates He modeled well the ability to work with other and set the expectation of how he wanted his department to function. Furthermore, his ability to reassure and to empower his subordinates was exceptional. He implemented computer training for the work staff continuously. His leadership and thoroughness were both reliable and significant in making the entire work environment well organized. Another element implemented into the pharmacy was the use of the electronic medical record system, which provided access to the patients’ medical history and physician collaboration. The different method implemented in the work setting

The Fed And Interest Rates (1094 words) Essay Example For Students

The Fed And Interest Rates (1094 words) Essay The Fed and Interest RatesDave Pettit of The Wall Street Journal writes a daily column thatappears inside the first page of the journals Money ; Investmentsection. If the headlines of Mr. Pettits daily column are any accuraterecord of economic concerns and current issues in the business world,the late weeks of March and the early weeks of April in 1994 wereintensely concerned with interest rates. To quote, Industrials Edge Up4.32 Points Amid Caution on Interest Rates, and Industrials Track On13.53 Points Despite Interest-Rate Concerns. Why such a concern withinterest rates? A week before, in the last week of March, the Fed hadpushed up the short-term rates. This being the first increase in almostfive years, it caused quite a stir. When the Fed decides the economy is growing at too quick a pace, orinflation is getting out of hand, it can take actions to slow spendingand decrease the money supply. This corresponding with the moneyequation MV = PY, by lowering both M and V, P and Y can stabilize ifthey are increasing too rapidly. The Fed does this by sellingsecurities on the open market. This, in turn, reduces banks reservesand forces the interest rate to rise so the banks can afford to makeloans. People seeing these rises in rates will tend to sell their lowinterest assets, in order to acquire additional money, they tend movetoward higher yielding accounts, also further increasing the rate. Soonthis small change by the Fed affects all aspects of business, from theprice level to interest rates on credit cards. Rises and falls in the interest rate can reflect many changes in aneconomy. When the economy is in a recession and needs a type ofstimulus package, the Fed may attempt to decrease the interest rates toencourage growth and spending in the markets. This was the case from1989 until last month, during which the nations economy was generallyconsidered to be in a slight to moderate recession. During this periodthe Fed tried to keep interest rates low to facilitate growth andspending in hard times. However, when inflation is increasing tooquickly and the economy is gaining strength, the Fed will attempt toraise rates, as it did late last March. This can be considered a signthat we are pulling out of the recession, or atleast it seems the Fedfeels the recession of the early nineties is ending. Directly after the Feds actions, the stock market was a mess. The Dowtook huge dips, falling as much as 50 points a day. Although no oneknows exactly what influences the market, the increase in interest ratesplayed a major role in this craziness. Mr. Pettits column on March25th highlights, Industrials Slide 48.37, Mr. Pettit attributes alarge portion of the markets tailspin at this time to, Risinginterest rates at home. It is certainly no coincidence that these twoevents happened at the same time. Alan Greenspan, the current chairman of the Fed comes under greatattack and praise with every move the Fed makes. He is, in a sense, theembodiment of the Fed. He has been in charge of the Fed since 1987. Some economists blame him for the recession of the early nineties. Hisinfluence on the interest rates as chairman of the Fed is monumental. It is his combined job as the Fed to steer the economy in a balancedmanner that does not yield too much to inflation and to keep growthsteady. Predictably, most economists are back seat drivers when itcomes to watching the actions of Allen Greenspan, and they tend to feelthey could much more successfully manage the economy than he. Many alsoagree with his tactics, so it is a two way street on which the chairmanis forced to drive. .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .postImageUrl , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:visited , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:active { border:0!important; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:active , .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2 .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf992ce25d6698cfa70f7db9550cefd2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Today the Mexican agriculture is in transition. Th EssayIt seems that not only the analysts are in disagreement of how the fedshould operate, but interestingly enough, the internal policy makersseem to also disagree on what stance the Fed should take. Some of theinternal policy makers are interested in making a more substantialincrease now, while others opt for a more conservative approach, wherethe market can be tested for both good and bad influences from the rateincreases. Allen Greenspan is one of this more conservative group, andit is he is critisized by some for the irradic behavior in the stockmarket as of late. The equilibrium that the Fed is looking for occurs when an interestrate is set that makes the quantity of real money available be willinglyheld. Because this is such a delicate system this equilibrium isnever exactly met, and the Feds job is to try to keep the market at ornear this form of equilibrium. Unfortunately this case is never exactlymet, and the market can easily suffer because of it. Summary of Articles:US News (Late March 1994) Interest Rates: The Fed Strikes AgainThis article covers a brief explanation of exactly what the Fed did,covering the major factors and influences of the Feds actions. It paysspecial attention on the issue of inflation, and how differentforecasters will interpret the Feds actions. Overall, this articlegives the reader a good understanding of what took place, and whatrepercussions are likely to come about because of it. The Wall Street Journal (Mon. March 28, 1994) Fed Was Divided on Rate-Rise Size Voted in FebruaryThis article shows an interesting perspective of the Fed. It discussesthe fact that the Feds policy makers were somewhat split between thosewho were looking for a slight increase as opposed to one of somewhatgreater magnitude. This article is interesting because it shows thateven the Fed can be uncertain about what is best for the economy, but itstill focuses on the power of Allen Greenspan, as well as the committeeas a whole. It compares the two arguments of each method, and shows aweakness in the Fed that may have been unknown to the reader before. The Wall Street Journal (Mon. April 11, 1994) Fed Moved Too Slow On Increasing RatesThis recent article criticizes the Feds actions in raising theinterest rate, and complains that the Fed has fallen behind in itsjob. It discusses the plan for a Neutral policy and what the Fed hastried to do and not do to maintain this so called policy. It argues themotives and reasons for wanting a lower interest rate and compares pastdecades to todays standings. Overall it focuses deeply on the need tocheck inflation and if it is valid. It shows that the Fed tends to takea more conservative approach to the economy than some analysts wouldprefer, but that the Fed will probably continue to raise interest rates.

Neuro Lab Report Essay Example

Neuro Lab Report Paper We no longer observed an increase in peak of action potential trace at the 3. 5 Voltage. Activity 2-4: 1. What did you observe when the glass rod contacted the nerve? The glass rod contacted the nerve there was an instant deflection of the line. There was action potential on the oscilloscope. When 1. How does this tracing compare with the other tracings you have generated? The tracing was the exact same outcome as the other tracings except there was no added voltage only the addition of the glass rod. 3. What did you observe when the heated glass rod contacted the nerve? There was an instant deflection of the line similar to the line caused by the heated glass rod. Non- 4. How does this trace compare to the trace that we generated with the unheated glass rod? The tracing of the heated glass rod on the nerve was slightly a bit higher at tracing of its maximum peak and slightly lower at the lowest peak than the of the non heated glass rod. Acid 5. What did you observe when you added sodium chloride and hydrochloric solutions to the nerve? Once sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid solutions were added to the nerve there was a deflection of the line and caused action potential. Summarize your experimental results: What kinds of stimuli can elicit an action potential? Any stimuli that can reach above the 3 Voltage can elicit an action potential . Activity 5: 1. What are the effects of ether on the nerve? The effects of the ether on the nerve is that it causes the nerve to have no action potential. 1. How long did it take for the nerve to return to normal ? It took the nerve 6 minutes to return back to normal. Activity 6: 1. What effect did adding curare have on the action potential? Effect of adding curare was that it created action potential to the nerve. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Neuro Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Neuro Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Neuro Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Explain this effect. The It The effect of curare is paralyzing the action potential of the nerve. Interferes with the neuromuscular junction, it interferes with the Acetic Cooling and it depilatories it. 1. What do you think would be the overall effect of curare on the organism The overall effect of the curare on the organism is that it prevents the flow neuron impulses from neuron to neuron. Activity 7: 1. Does adding loading to the nerve generate an action potential? Adding loading does not generate action potential. 1. Explain why loading has this effect on nerve fiber transmission.

UFOs essays

UFO's essays Unidentified Flying Objects (Commonly called UFOs) have been around since biblical times, one such famous case is Ezekiels Wheel, a sighting identified by a Christian prophet as a group of four angels joined at the feet descending from the heavens in a divine light. Sightings such as these are known today by UFOlogists as atmospheric phenomenon (AP for short) and account for the bulk of UFO sightings. Ezekiel's wheel can be seen every so often on a clear night, a solar flare of certain strength causes the Aurora Borealis to appear this way. Over 90% of the cases reviewed in the first study of UFOs by various U.S. government agencies and private interest groups have supported this fact. Ball lightning, meteorites, swarms of high altitude ice crystals and bright planets have all been misinterpreted as extraterrestrial aircraft silently pulsing through the sky. However, there has still been no explanation for the last 10%, and the argument still goes on today. Is it a new top s ecret military plane? Is it some sort of AP modern science cannot explain? Is it aliens from another planet? These questions cannot be answered as of yet. A veil of mystery surrounds UFOs, it was dropped 1969, when the U.S. officially declared its disinterest in the UFO phenomenon. However, the field of UFOlogy is persistent in its search for the truth, and the information it has yielded gives a good, objective view of the UFO phenomenon. The U.S. government has declassified a vast amount of documents pertaining to its three major studies of UFOs: PROJECT: SIGN, PROJECT GRUDGE, AND PROJECT: BLUEBOOK. These documents were classified due to various national security reasons, but were opened to the public following the Freedom of Information Act and have been the bread and butter of serious UFO research. As the study of UFOs continues into the 21st century, no solid, educated, credible, supported statement can yet be made about the ...

Multinationals-Exploiting attributes of different locations Essay

Multinationals-Exploiting attributes of different locations - Essay Example Foreign Direct Investment in many developing countries have stunted the growth of indigenous industries and also resulted in large scale exploitation of the resources of that particular region. Political Economy-cases and methods of multinational exploitation Multinational companies principally exploit the attributes of different locations either by following labour laws that do not reflect the current sentiment in the market or by monopolising the market in such a way that competition from the native country is slowly relegated. Unfair practices in cahoots with the government also result in large scale exploitation of natural resources. Some of the cases and theories of exploitation by multinationals have been discussed. 1. One case study of the garment industry from around the world is carried out to ascertain the working conditions of those employed in this industry. The industrial term for such factories are ‘sweatshops’ which employ workers at low wages and force th em to work in unhygienic conditions for a long period of time. It is said that the garment industry in Central America employs 80% women between the age group of 14-26. At Doall, a Korean company operating in El Salvador that makes the famous LizWear and Liz Claiborne fashions; women are made to work from 6.50 am to 10.30 pm with two half hour breaks, one for lunch and the other for dinner. (VIDEA, 2000 ) In the rush hour months they have to work for 7 days week clocking roughly 90 hours. To prevent them from sleeping, the company also encourages them to take a ‘No Doze’ pill which is a highly unethical practice. For the first eight hours these workers are paid 60 cents an hour and 1.20 dollars per hour as overtime. To sum up a worker would be paid 8.40 dollars for an arduous 11 hour shift which is considered far below the minimum wage requirement. (VIDEA, 2000) The Liz Claiborne collection is, however, marketed as very modern, fashionable and sophisticated dress around the world. However if indications are to show the working conditions at the Doall factory in El Salvador is anything but sophisticated. Apart from low wages, the working conditions are pathetic. Air that is full of dust and lint cause breathing problems, skin rashes and other kind of allergies. Bathroom breaks are limited and workers are obligated to work overtime. Failure to adhere to these norms results in suspension or withholding of ‘attendance’ bonuses. Apart from these excesses, new workers are forced to take blood and pregnancy tests to prevent employing pregnant women. Women in the ironing and cleaning sections are forced to stand all day causing inflammation in the feet and working ambience is especially unpleasant with supervisors yelling at them for not being able to meet targets. (VIDEA, 2000) Employers know that any kind of trade unionism with the nature of work involved would cause severe problems for the company. Hence any kind of activity to that effect either by way of organization or by distributing trade union literature is considered subversive. Studies carried out by National Interfaith Committee for Worker Justice Workers in factories of Lavapant, Vaqueros and Cantabria indicate that workers were not paid overtime even though they had worked over 60 hours. This is in violation to the Mexican

Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Analysis - Case Study Example From the first analysis and using the x-factor tool given to evaluate different possibilities it is observed that when the sales is at 422,733 million, the cost of goods sold is directly affected at 38% million , the cost of goods sold is directly affected at 38% million , the cost of goods sold is directly affected at 38% million. On the other hand, the cost of goods sold is directly affected at 38% to be 160,639 million. For a business to operate there are operating expenses that always has to be incurred. These include rent, internet, transport, flights, advertising, airtime among other things. These factors are consolidated into operating expenses which in this scenario is directly affected by sales at 50% meaning that half of the operating expenses are geared towards sales. As the sensitivity analysis tool suggest, when cost of goods sold is 35% of sales, the company runs into a profit of 28,787million but when the cost of goods sold is at 45% of sales the company runs into a debt of 2102 million. This happens since the company is having a lot of spending to increase sales. The breaking point ratio is at 44% of sales since no debt is made and the company has 987 excess cash for the company. Therefore the company should at least invest 200 million to offset this change. One of the assumptions made in this analysis is that interest expense is directly affected by the debt the company has. The second assumption is that the debt majorly consists of loan i.e. both long term and short term loans. Another assumption is that sales do not vary at this point and that incase it does, the effect is insignificant. In addition the current assets are also deemed a factor that affects debt and excess income in the company. There is also an assumption that total assets less total liability will give a balancing figure which will either result to a debt or an income. Moreover, we